The overall objective of Texas Hold’em, as with all gambling games, is to win more chips than you started playing with. So there are 47 unknown cards left that can appear on the turn. Being the strongest hand in Texas Hold’em,. Quads 10 to 1. This can led you to some pretty strong conclusions. So really, you are looking at calling $6. How do we get to this number? Let’s take a look… With 9 hearts remaining there would be 36 combinations of getting 2 hearts and making your flush with 5 hearts. An “open-ended” straight draw is where you hold four consecutive cards, so. texas-hold-em. There are 36 straight flushes and 4 royal flushes. ACE-KING SUITED (BIG SLICK) Number 5 on our list is the first non-paired hand we have seen – ace-king suited. Play Your Flush Draws Aggressively to Win More Money. Place the blinds (starting bets) or "ante up. A-9-8-7-5 beats K-Q-J-5-4. The Poker. 5. It can also work as a defensive strategy against a good player who is overly aggressive. 45%). The biggest danger in a flush draw is the fact that poor players tend to focus on drawing to that flush to the detriment of their overall hand. 5-1 on your money, which isn’t good enough odds to call with a flush draw that only has a 36% chance of hitting. SEVEN CARD STUD. PlayNow Flush Draw In Texas Holdem offers many of the world’s most popular casino games online. This translates to flopping a flush around 8. 56s is more likely to hit a straight or a flush than A5s. Comparing drawing odds to pot odds can guide your decisions on whether to call, fold, or raise. 22 4 flush hit on the river = 8 / 46 = 0. Texas hold 'em (also known as Texas holdem, hold 'em, and holdem) is one of the most popular variants of the card game of poker. Unlike other poker-based games, raises made after the ante still have action, even if the dealer doesn't open. In poker this is called a flush draw or sometimes referred to as a "four flush". For example, there are 4 different ways to draw a royal flush (one for each suit), so the probability is 4 / 2,598,960, or one in 649,740. We have a nut flush draw and a straight straw. Example (Texas Hold'em): Player: Flop: The player has a backdoor flush draw in clubs and a backdoor straight draw. The answer comes out to . Thus the odds of being dealt aces in any hand are 6 to 1,320 or 1 to 221 (or 0. To flop a flush, you. In Omaha hold 'em or Texas hold 'em, an ace in one's hand without another card of the same suit. You are only playing the dealer and not other players at the table. The stages consist of a series of three cards ("the flop"), later an additional single card ("the. You only flop a pair around 30% of the time in Texas Hold’em, so even if you flop a draw another 10% of the time, your opponent will likely fold 60% of hands when facing a bet. A combo draw is defined as a draw that has more than 12 outs. Hole cards are kept face down throughout the game, and can only be seen by the player holding them. 9%. 2 and 7. You are allowed to look at your hole cards (in fact you should — unless your psychic powers are way, way up there, it would be hard to know exactly what kind of. Well. It's easier to make flush draws than straight draws in texas hold'em past the flop (assuming 4-flush vs open ended straight), but for any random 5 card hand (on the flop), there are more straights than flushes. Poker Hands. In reality, suitedness gives a hand a lot of postflop playability, and therefore you will make much more money with them than offsuit hands. Unfortunately, some cool cat has made a bet, putting you in. Outs * 2 * "cards to come" = odds to hit. They are definitely not the same for each of those combinations. 4% * 17. The “high card” hand is the simplest and weakest. The flop produces an open-ended straight draw as well as a backdoor flush draw so we hit pretty well. 6-to-1 odds against)A Two Pair hand is ranked based on the value of the highest pair in the hand. Basic Texas Hold’em Poker Rules, examples of No Limit Hold’em hands and beginner strategy advice (covering Online NLH and Live Texas Holdem). So, it's more difficult to even get the four-flush than the open-ended straight draw. While talking of Poker, Texas Holdem is what crops up in everybody’s mind. Before the flop - NL25 Blinds: $0. Trips Payouts in Ultimate Texas Hold'em. In most poker games, a flush is considered a strong hand: it beats most hands, including straights, and the hands that beat a flush, a full house, four of a kind, or a. 1%. Since the wheel is a relatively strong hand in Hold’em, it’s an extremely weak hand in 2-7 triple draw. Note: To be more precise, I’d go ahead and say that any hand with less than 10% equity can be classed a. The second card may be beat by your opponent. Standard Equity Post-Flop in No-Limit Hold’em. This means folding AJ in first position, KT in middle position and QT in late position. Search for:. For simplicity, we will focus on a 6-handed game, which is the most popular format in online poker. You will beat a flopped straight flush draw with pocket aces approximately 43% of the time;. A bet placed after the turn card is dealt is known. Quick Links. Poker Terms. The inside straight draw, or gutshot straight draw as it is often referred to, is one of the toughest draws to play. Any of the 4 Tens would give us a straight. 5% is greater than our 31. There are two ways to play a flopped flush draw – slow or fast. Texas Hold'em For Dummies. g. Texas Hold’em is one of the most popular card games in the world and an online sensation. To achieve a flush, you’ll need any five cards within the same suit. Folding at the right time in Texas Holdem is the key to prevent massive chip loss. For simplicity, we will focus on a 6-handed game, which is the most popular format in online poker. The stages consist of a series of three cards ("the flop"), later an additional. How to Play Suited Poker Hands. These hand rankings aren't specifically part of Texas hold'em rules, but apply to many different poker games. org Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to playing poker outlines the basics for three of the world’s most popular poker variants: Texas Hold’em, Five Card Draw, and Omaha. Let’s say you have a 6-5 hand (flush draw) and the pot is $100 , but you’re facing a $75 bet. 6 percent (about 1. Ways to Approach Flush Draw Strategy Backdoor Draw A backdoor draw or runner-runner draw is one that needs two instead of one card to complete. , where there's only one possible way to flop the straight flush. 4 percent of the time when you have two suited cards. You hold Q J on a flop of T 9 4. This, of course, holds true only if no one else has a card combination higher than a flush. 6% or one in 5. Because flushes are less likely than straights. Semi bluff = some chance of winning the hand if called. 5-to-1 – while the odds of making a Flush are 32. A “royal flush” consists of a straight from ten to the ace with all five cards of the same suit. The ranks directly above it, with the best flush being ace-high. A Straight Flush is the second strongest hand you can get in poker. Since you have the flush covered including the Ace maybe JT for an 8 outer straight draw. However, there are implied odds to consider, and. 3. Therefore A-2-3-4-5 is the best possible hand for the low half of the pot. Texas Hold’em rules make it slightly more probable that you’ll make a straight flush. For example, if the flop comes Q-J-6 and you have a pair of tens, the risk for straight draws is much decreased, since you hold half the tens need to form a straight. In Omaha, A♠ K♠ 9♥ 7♥ would count as an example of a double-suited hand. After the turn, you can multiply the number of outs by two to give you your percentage odds. In some popular variations of poker such as Texas hold 'em, the most widespread poker variant. 24. 4-to-1 odds against). HOUSE RULES. In Short Deck Hold’em, your chances of flopping an open-ended straight draw are 19% (compared to 10% in a full-deck game). Our open-ended straight draw will give us the absolute nuts on both sides, while our flush draw will give us a strong flush, also very likely to be the best hand. The game was cash no limit Texas Holdem. Flop. NOTE: We’ll be going over cash game examples, but this same process works for tournament hands as well. Don’t Get Flushed – In Short Deck, hitting a flush is much more difficult than Hold’em because there are much fewer cards in the deck from each suit. Poker-hand rankings: from strongest to weakest. Most no-limit hold’em games require two players to post blind bets before the cards are dealt. ) Answer: 15. The odds of making both of these hands are very close in a game of Texas Hold’em. This is calculated as follows: (9 x 8 / 2 x 1) = (72 / 2. Take the $500 from the main pot and add it to your opponents $100 bet. Therein lies the foundation for all discrepancies between these. Key Strategy for No-Limit Texas Hold'em. With our 6-Max and 9-Max tables, as well as play money tables for free play, you can enjoy the thrill of Texas Hold'em poker on your own terms. 1965% or 508. The one I’m going to talk about today, namely the inside straight draw, definitely belongs to the latter category. The board comes 7♥3♠9♥. The strength of hands in 2-7 triple draw is the exact opposite of the Hold’dem hand rankings system. How to Play Suited Poker Hands. Flush draws, on the other hand, rely on the probability of drawing the fifth card of the same suit. Three cards are then dealt face down to each player and to the dealer. You can: Hit your draw to make the best hand or. The increment scheme is first go from $5/$10 to $25/$50 and then the blinds keep getting doubled in subsequent rounds. Perhaps one of the best ways you can both get value on your draws, confuse your opponents, and take down a fair share of pots uncontested is to bet out on your straight and flush draws on the flop. ). Online Poker Tournaments. One would then expect to draw this hand about once in every 649,740 draws, or nearly 0. A flush is a relatively strong hand in Texas Hold’em with the highest possible flush being ace-high with all 5 cards in the same suit. As you can see above, the odds of a royal flush in Five Card Draw is more difficult than Texas Holdem. It just so happens that we also refer to an ace-high straight flush as a royal flush. Texas hold’em is a game of information availability – and when you go through a hold’em hand, regardless of whether it’s fixed-limit, pot-limit or no-limit hold’em, you need to be able to read the board and understand what it’s telling you. A four-flush (flush draw) is a hand that is one card short of being a full flush. 9%. He needs two more clubs for the flush. Like Texas Hold’em, Omaha is a game where players try to make the best hand out of their hole cards and five community cards. Straight: Three consecutive cards that aren’t all the same suit. In my no-limit Texas hold'em home games, players are allotted approximately $2500 worth of chips. If a player has three clubs, for example, then he has a backdoor flush draw in clubs. To win poker, you must understand the different flush poker rules and the probability of getting a texas Holdem flush high card. In Omaha, A♠ K♠ 9♥ 7♥ would count as an example of a double-suited hand. Welcome to the exciting world of Texas Hold'em poker games at Natural8! Our platform offers a wide variety of games to suit every bankroll. Of all possible two-card starting hands, suited hands make up 23. The odds of royal flush in Texas hold’em are 30,939:1. Texas hold 'em (also known as Texas holdem, hold 'em, and holdem) is one of the most popular variants of the card game of poker. 18-to-1 odds against). If they are the same, compare the 2nd highest cards in each flush, and so on. A reference to the “texture” of the community cards in hold’em or Omaha. In Hold'em, blinds take the place of the classic “ante. Poker Hands. Hitting a flush is much trickier in Six Plus Hold’Em than it is in Texas Hold’Em. Or you can count J as 11, Q as 12, K as 13 and A as 14. 1965%, with about 508. In Texas Hold’em a hand where aces, kings and queens pair up preflop is. The result is the odds I work with while actually in a hand. To enter each player's hand, click on the respective suit in. The more cards of the same suit you have in your hand and on the table, the higher the chances of completing a flush. What Is a Flush Draw? A flush is when your hole cards and the community cards include 5 of the same suit. ” A flush is any five cards of the same suit, while a straight flush is five cards of the same suit in numerical order. The probability is called odds. In Texas Hold’em, players receive two hole cards face down, then five community cards face up. The turn came 6♠, we all checked. The goal of a Texas hold'em game is to use your hole cards in combination with the community cards to make the best possible five-card poker hand. ”. Poker Flush Odds. Poker Flush Rules. The express odds (chances of hitting it on the next card) are about 4/1 against, while the chance of you making your flush from flop to river is about 35%, so make. It is a completed hand, meaning that it is not easily. Get PokerSnowie FREE Trial and try it yourself! We decided to make a standard open with 10 ♦ 9 ♦ and the opponent in the button made a very small 3-bet. Specific Draws in Hold'em and Omaha: Outs: Flush draw with two overcards or a straight flush draw: 15 outs: Flush draw with one overcard: 12 outs: Flush draw: 9 outs: Open-ended straight draw: 8 outs: Two overcards: 6 outs: Gut-shot straight draw: 4 outs Poker Flush Rules. The probability of making a flush in this fashion is 0. 52 minus our holecards and the flop cards (5 in total) = 47. The pot odds are now 1. This is the best possible hand in Texas Hold’em and consists of five cards of the same suit, in sequence from 10 to Ace (10, Jack, Queen, King, Ace). In two deck poker, your odds of hitting a flush would be 16%! (16/99= 16). If you agree to run it twice, the turn. With a backdoor flush draw, for example, you have 10 outs for the flush draw and then 9 outs to complete. The two most common types of draws are straight draws and flush draws. Everyone starts with two cards, known as hole cards. The inside straight draw, or gutshot straight draw as it is often referred to, is one of the toughest draws to play. There are 13 pairs in Hold’em (22 – AA) and for each there are 6 ways to be dealt. In this case, you’re only getting 1. The following table shows my power rating for each initial 2-card. Odds of flopping a two card Flush draw with any starting hand. Bluff in situations where the board hints at the. However, on some boards there just aren’t enough of those strong draws to build an. When playing a drawing hand we have to evaluate how likely it is that we. James Bond's favourite game is Baccarat and this Online Flush Draw In Texas Holdem Casino game definitely has a license to thrill!A “kicker” in poker is a side card that can break ties. #2. What Is Flush Poker: Meaning, Ranking, Probability, And Draw Strategy. Pocket jacks is known as a big danger hand in Texas Hold’em. OMAHA. Poker - Draw, Stud, Community: Poker has three main branches. 35. The best case is 45s. By betting or raising you give yourself two ways to win. You are on the Button. How to play Texas Hold’em Poker & Game Rules: Texas Hold’em Poker is a casino type game where the objective is to win the best hand out of a group of players. So the probability to make the winning hand is 100% – 45. There are 9 unknown cards left that could complete your flush so you have 9 outs out of 47 total unknown cards (52 cards in the deck – your 2 cards and – 3 more on the flop). As a refresher, a flush is the fifth highest ranking hand, though specialized flushes like the royal flush and the straight flush take the top two ranking spots respectively. g. A flopped flush draw will come in approximately 1 in 3 times by the river, thus in order for a call to be. Playing Flush and Straight Draws. 17%. For the many players who exhibit this particular tell, then, the trick is to know that the “suit check” is intended to determine whether they have a flush draw, not whether they have a made. Count up your “outs”. 3-bet larger preflop when you will be out of position postflop. 10/$0. This is an extremely rare hand to make. To calculate odds, do the following: Calculate the tentative ranks and the number of your poker cards and those of your opponents. After the flop you've seen 4 cards of your suit, and 1 of another suit. In Hold’em if you have a flush draw, there are nine cards left in the deck to hopefully complete that hand. The next step is dividing the call's value ($25) by the total pot size ($100), which gives us the result of 0. Since your odds are about 2:1 to make your flush by the river, bet out $6 and build a pot while still giving yourself the right odds to draw. Royal flush. Limits & Rake. So, let’s start with the most obvious. The straight draw can either be open-ended or a gutshot. There are 10 possible 5 card poker hands: royal flush, straight flush, four of a kind, full house, flush, straight, three of a kind, two pair, one pair, high card. If the highest cards in each Flush are the same, the next highest cards are compared. 11 flush hit on turn or river or bothOne of the most important aspects of Texas Hold'em is the value of each two-card hand before the flop. Royal Flush. If you have an open-ended straight draw you now have 16 outs instead of 8- In 1 deck poker, your odds of hitting a straight on the next card is 17% (8 outs divided by 47 cards left in the deck= 19). A flop with two spades would be good, too, providing a flush draw. The royal flush is the best hand available in poker. Bet small (25-35% pot) on dry, static board textures. 00. 02% or 1 in 4,900. If you have a 4 cards of a flush draw, then there are 9 other cards left in the deck that can give you the flush (13 out of 52 total) so you have a total of 9 “outs” to complete your hand. The worst case for a possible straight flush is holding something like A2s, AKs, A5s, etc. The general populace tends to view “table stakes” as standard for Texas Hold’em. Players are initially given 2 cards, called “hole” cards, that they hold throughout the game (hence the name). 12% when holding Ax, and 2. 0000421845, or 1 in 23,705. This doesn’t necessarily mean that you hold two of the cards and the other two are on the board. So my "quick calc" for a flush draw is: "9 outs" * "2% per card" twice (because you add the turn and river) which is 18 + 18 or 36%. This is a big concept and one that we will not be addressing deeply, but I am going to give you a quick list most common Texas Holdem hands and how many outs you have to improve a specific hand until next street: Gutshot – 4 outs; Two overcards – 6 outs; Open-ended straight draw – 8 outs; Flush draw – 9 outs; Flush draw & gut-shot. Here are top Texas Holdem poker hands ranked, from the best to the worst. Straight Flush: 5 cards of sequential rank, all of the same suit, e. 1-to-1. 9% (1 : 8. You need to have five cards of the same suit, but they need not be in a specific order. For those unfamiliar with texas hold'em, a straight is simply 5 cards in a numbered sequence - for example, {2,3,4,5,6}. The good hands will come, eventually, and you'll be in a better position to take advantage of them if you don't waste your chips trying to get something out of nothing. straight draws, open-ended straight draws, and inside straight draw, to name but a few. So the odds of being dealt a royal are exactly the same as being. S Sailboats. As another option, each. There are two primary types of backdoor draws. This probability can also be expressed as 649,739-to-1 odds against drawing a royal flush. That is a very strong call. A Flush Draw or Open-Ended Straight Draw on the Turn or River: Hole Cards: Flop: 54. Winning money is the whole purpose of gambling, and as such is the top objective. By comparison, the odds of making a straight flush, poker’s second strongest hand, are 0. While the nuts in Hold’em is technically the royal flush, the term nuts is used to describe the strongest possible holding given the situation. 6. An ace-high straight, e. An essential, and profitable, part of your Hold’em game should be betting your draws often when in position. Let’s again use a flush draw as an example. Since the early 2000s, Hold’em has taken on a life of its own, rising to become the poker game of choice for millions, thanks to its “simple to learn, hard to master” structure as well as its TV coverage and the iconic World Series of Poker in Las Vegas. Examples: A♥ 2♥ vs K♣ Q♠ on a flop of K♥ T♣ 8♥; K♣ Q♠ vs 8♦ 7♥ on a. 4. Texas Hold em In the poker variation of Texas Hold em each player is initially dealt two cards (called “hole cards”) and through the course of betting rounds five cards are dealt on the table that no single player owns outright, but that can be used by any player in the game,Texas Hold’em Omaha 6+ Short Deck. With any two suited cards, you hit a flush 11/50 x 10/49 x 9/48 = 0,84% of the time (roughly) With a three-gapper like A5 or 59, you hit a straight 4/50 * 4/49 * 4/48 * 3! = 0,27% of the time. There are two ways to play a flopped flush draw – slow or fast. If you see an opponent calling with just a gutshot draw, then make a note, and you will know he is a weak. The probability of being dealt a pair in Texas Hold’em is 5. Even though three of a kind is a medium strong hand, just one hand. [4] It. Sometimes, the five community cards are all of hte same suit and they make a flush. You need to have five cards of the same suit, but they need not be in a specific order. On the other side of the coin: When the board doesn’t have a flush draw, you should be a bit more. It features five consecutive cards, all of the same suit, in order of value. There is $120 in the pot, and your opponent has bet $60. HOUSE RULES. For example, let’s say that you flop a flush draw and elect to continuation bet. All Other Push. 5% of those combinations. They have a piece of it (like a Q) or a strong draw. Make sure you’re not paying over the odds. You need one ♥ to complete your. The concept of outs is to count the number of cards left on the deck (outs) that will improve your current hold cards (together with board) to a hand that will beat other hands. A flush consists of any five cards of the same suit. A Flush ranks fifth on the poker hand rankings chart. THE ULTIMATE POKER BLUFF GUIDE. Texas Hold ’em offers the most favorable probability for players among the five Poker variants mentioned. 27-to-1 odds against). Menu. A “dry board” refers to one in which the community cards do not present many possibilities for drawing. Then multiply the number of outs by two to give you your odds. Pick the answer that is most accurate. In Texas hold'em, suited connectors play well against multiple players when they can see the flop for cheap. Thus our nine-out flush draw on the flop has roughly a 4×9=36% chance of making a flush by the river. For example, if after the flop in Texas hold 'em, a player has a backdoor flush draw (e. A royal flush is a rare, but not impossible, occurrence in poker. 9 cards of the same suit that we are chasing after. Top pair doesn’t hold up very often against a big connected board. You have two over cards on the turn with 6 outs. A player raises to $3 in the cutoff and the action folds to you in the big blind. Baccarat. 5. A drawing hand in poker is when a player holds an unmade hand that is unlikely to be the best on the current street but has the potential to “draw” to the best hand if a specific card is dealt on the turn or river. In Texas Hold’em, the odds of making a Royal Flush of any suit are nearly 1-in-650,000. A Flush is a poker hand made out of five cards, all of which have the same suit. Flush draws are responsible for a common and potentially very dangerous situation. When to Fold in Texas Holdem. Correct: 7,8 = 15 (the flush combo does not count) 3,7 = 15 (the flush combo does not count) 2,3 = 15 (the flush combo does not count) Alas, combin (3:2) = 3 not 6 5,5 = 3 6,6 = 3. The nicknames would often be used by players when revealing their hands, or by spectators and commentators. We are hence relying on one specific card to come, which is generally unlikely. 5%. The real odds are 34. Then if both 5 card hands are identical it's a tie. In case two or more players have the same high pair, the tie is broken by. 57 (57%. As the name indicates, Ultimate Texas Hold'em trips bet allows you to get a payout on a three-of-a-kind hand instead of just a straight one. If one pair is on board you cannot count that as your opponent also has that pair also. Flush draws and straight draws. This is useful because other players may get scared and fold later in the hand, or may even just fold right then and there. Let’s say you have a 6-5 hand (flush draw) and the pot is $100 , but you’re facing a $75 bet. In theory, though, you can get a flush as early as the flop or as late as the river in Texas Holdem. Click to jump to an in-depth explanation of the rule: Increase your preflop raise size when there is a weak player in the blinds. Slang for pocket fours because the number 4 looks similar to a sail. What makes Limit Texas Holdem unique are the two specific poker rules that give this game its patience demanding nature and reduce the. Royal flush. The flush or straight draw are the most popular drawings that come to mind for most people. This is the best selection of hole cards on which you can win profitably. 1%. The Straight is the fifth best possible hand in the poker hand ranking system. 07-to-1 or 32. There are 1,326 possible 2 card starting hands in Texas Hold'em. 5% of those combinations. 2. 4. The decision of how to play your first two cards is something you face every hand, and the value of your first two cards is highly correlated to your probability of winning. Aside from pocket pairs, all possible hole card combinations have suited and offsuit versions. 5-Card Draw. To call a bet here we’d need the pot to be a little bigger or our opponents bet to be a little lower. , 9 8 7 6 5. Thus, she decides to bet $6. So if there are still 8 outs, your odds are 16%. Despite going into preflop behind any pocket pair, this hand gives you a ton of top pair potential, flush/straight draw potential, and puts you ahead of all the other unpaired hands going into the flop. 7% in percentage terms. On the turn, with 1 card to come, percent to win = (# outs) x 2 - 1. Flopping a Flush is most unlikely and requires us to have two suited cards in the hole already. Thanks to the flush draw cards our straight draw odds become a lot worse. In two deck poker, your odds of hitting a flush would be 22% (22/99= 22). The goal of a Texas hold'em game is to use your hole cards in combination with the community cards to make the best possible five-card poker hand. I made a minimum bet in order to put some value in the flop and also keep the players in (I figured, I am on a flush draw, so it's safe), 2 others stayed in. You are allowed to look at your hole cards (in fact you should — unless your psychic powers are way, way up there, it would be hard to know exactly what kind of. To the untrained eye it might appear as if our hand completely missed the flop, but we have a both a backdoor straight-draw and a. In addition, the button is the position from which it is most effective to start bluffs before the flop - large raises against limpers. 5% in full-deck hold’em). g. You just multiply these two probabilities: 32/47 x 31/46 = 45. The general populace tends to view “table stakes” as standard for Texas Hold’em. If you have a flush draw on the flop, and your opponent goes all-in, you should be using the Turn & River column to see what the chances for hitting your. That's just over a third. This is common in poker tournaments. , A K Q J 10. A variety of hold'em in which players receive 4. g. 0. 5%). In Texas hold'em, suited connectors play well against multiple players when they can see the flop for cheap. Watch the board for distinct cards to build this elusive five-card hand. A flush draw has nine outs (thirteen cards of the suit. To work out the poker probability of flush draws, we shall use the following calculation: 5108/2,598,560. Learn 5 tips for playing backdoor flush and straight draws now. In addition, nearly any form of poker may. Odds of hitting a straight flush is so low that it almost doesn’t make sense to write it in percentages. For many years, 5-card draw poker was known to be the most popular variant until Texas Hold’em and Omaha came to the casino scene. Shoving with a straight+flush draw is a pretty standard play for NLHE in my book. But in some cases, you actually should still call because of implied odds. Being able to fully understand the.